Fair Trade: Fair Wages

Prema of Teddy Exports in India with her Floral TotesPrema of Teddy Exports in India with her Floral TotesThe guarantee of a “fair wage in the local context” is one of the most often publicized of the fair trade criteria. Fair Trade attempts to empower disadvantaged producers in countries that often do not have adequate workers’ rights laws including a minimum wage. Fair trade guarantees at least the minimum wage even in countries that have a minimum wage law but do not enforce it. In countries that do not have a minimum wage the buyer of the product is still bound by the fair trade criteria to pay a fair wage in the local context.

For some products, such as coffee and bananas, a Fair Trade price is set by the Fair Trade Labeling Organizations. These minimum prices are always paid despite fluctuations in the market price and, of course, the market price is paid if it ever rises above the Fair Trade price. These prices also have a social premium included that producer cooperatives use to enhance infrastructure, provide social services and educate and train.

However, there is a large set of Fair Trade products that are not certified at the product level, mostly decorative arts and handcrafts. With these products Fair Trade, for pragmatic reasons, takes the approach of certifying wholesale importers and retail outlets who deal directly with artisan cooperatives. In this scenario the responsibility to pay a fair wage rests with the importer of the goods. So how does an importer know what a fair wage is "in the local context" of the producers? The primary and preferred mode is to simply talk with the producers to find out what they deem is a fair and living wage. There is some additional help in the form of an online fair wage calculator, created by World of Good Development, to help determine what a fair wage might be in any given local context.

I input the required information for Teddy Exports’ Floral Tote that we offer over at the shop (which we buy wholesale from direct importer World Finds, a model Fair Trade organization) into the calculator. I found that the women at Teddy making the Floral Totes are making roughly four times the minimum wage of 2.15 USD per day in India. This wage is in addition to the free health care, daily meal, child care and schooling each artisan is entitled to at Teddy. The wage is also two times the Acumen Fund poverty line for urban India. The tool simply aggregates all the freely available economic information necessary to determine a fair price for goods. But it makes the process of determining a fair price price more streamlined and accessible.

Paying a fair wage is the most basic of the Fair Trade criteria but is perhaps the most important. A mutually respectful trading relationship cannot exist without it.

This is the second in a series of posts discussing the Fair Trade criteria. Also check out Fair Trade: Transparency.

Nuclear-fueled ethanol will cost only $1 a gallon to produce

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We often discuss differences between cellulosic vs. corn ethanol, but when was the last time we thought about nuclear ethanol? Specifically, this is ethanol made in a plant that uses excess heat from a commercial nuclear power plant for distillation. Using the leftover heat means “virtually no energy component” to the ethanol production cost, and therefore the end result is an ethanol per-gallon price of under one dollar.

This set-up is the hope of Alternate Energy Holdings (AEHI), which is proposing a Idaho Energy Complex that will operate as described above. AEHI says that, compared to an average cost of about $2 per gallon for other ethanol-production techniques and the 51-cent per gallon federal tax credit, and you’ve got yourself a doozy of a double duty energy plant.

If AEHI thinks that those people who aren’t enamored with the current state of ethanol in America won’t have a problem with combining ethanol with nuclear energy, they should think again. While there’s certainly nothing wrong with capturing a source of energy (the excess heat) and making it useful, I can’t imaging a less popular form of “green” energy than nuclear ethanol.

[Source: Alternate Energy Holdings]

 

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BOLD MOVES: THE FUTURE OF FORD Step behind the curtain at Ford Motor. Experience the documentary first-hand.

Yet Another Wind Power Design

A seemingly simple alteration a wind turbine blade’s traditional shape could result in huge improvements in efficiency.

WhalePower Corporation out of Toronto, Canada has designed a turbine blade with rounded, teeth-like bumps along the leading edge. The company’s name is a nod to the humpback whale, whose flipper was the inspiration for the design.

The agility of the humpback whale is astonishing, given that they can be over 50 feet long, weigh nearly 80,000 pounds, yet move quickly and tightly in the water. One of the animal's advantages, according to scientists, is the unique row of bumps or “tubercles” along the leading edge of their flippers that dramatically increase the whale’s aerodynamic efficiency. Specifically, researchers found a 32 percent lower drag and 8 percent improvement in lift from a flipper with a serrated edge compared to a smooth one.

Businessman Stephen Dewar heard about the humpback research and contacted one of the scientists involved, Professor Frank Fish of West Chester University in Pennsylvania. After a few meetings, they enlisted the help of some local engineers and formed WhalePower, taking a cue from Mother Nature and modeling their blade design after the whale’s flipper.

WhalePower claims that their turbine design can capture more wind energy at much lower speeds than traditional designs. The channels created by the teeth at the blade's edge cause separate wind streams to accelerate across the surface of the blade in rotating flows. These “energy-packed” vortexes increase the lift force on the blade. For example, Dewar told the Toronto Star that this design produces the same power at 11 miles per hour that one would expect at 18 miles per hour. Furthermore, he claimed these channels prevent airflow from moving along the span of the blade and past the tip, which can create noise, instability and a loss of energy. By keeping the air flow nicely channeled, more wind is captured and noise is reduced.

Dewar sees this “biomimicry” design – the fusion of biology and engineering – reaching beyond wind power.

“’This changes the game,’ says Dewar, adding that any system using a fan or turbine could also benefit from the new design. This includes everything from better turbines for hydroelectric generation to residential ceiling fans that use less electricity. ‘If we've got what we think we've got, then the range of applications is staggering.’”

The Ontario Centres of Excellence and the Ontario Power Authority have contributed over $60,000 USD for early research and to encourage collaboration with a wind engineering group at the University of Western Ontario. The next and arguably most crucial step to commercial production is independent, third party verification of the blade’s performance.

Toronto Star
Wikipedia

Cross posted at Maria Energia

Vespa (or any other) scooters in New York: good idea or bad idea?

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I am not really sure if this study is that new or not like it says it is on this page, but the information found in it might be interesting to our readership. The data here suggests that if 20 percent of automobile drivers were instead riding a Vespa in the borough of Manhattan in New York City, there could be quite a few environmental benefits. Take a moment to consider the gas savings and congestion improvements alone. In the interest of full disclosure, certain bits of data from this report might have been provided by Vespa. But, common rational thought is all that is required to realize that the scooters get better gas mileage and take up less space than the automobiles, taxis and trucks that they would be replacing.

Now, whether or not it is a good idea to ride a scooter or any other two-wheeled vehicle on the busy streets of New York is another story. I have driven there myself, and I can safely say that I would rather not drive there again any time in the near future. Mass transit seems to be a better idea for that particular city, I think. Be sure to read the comments left here at Hugg regarding this study.

[Source: Car Devotion via Hugg]

 

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BOLD MOVES: THE FUTURE OF FORD Step behind the curtain at Ford Motor. Experience the documentary first-hand.

Stumbling Around the Green Web with StumbleUpon #7

Get Naked!Happy Thursday!!!

I'm turning my StumbleUpon gaze to two very important tags: Global Warming and Climate Change. You'll find a wealth of links on those two pages on the science, politics, personalities of one of the biggest challenges to face humanity- the warming of our climate. We're not going to win the fight if we don't equip ourselves with knowledge,-here are a few links gleaned from Global Warming and Climate Change. If you are just joining in on the Stumble fun and have no idea what I am talking about, a quick click over to the first post I wrote about StumbleUpon might be a good use of a few minutes.

Video: Al Gore at TED: 15 ways to avert a climate crisis
With the same humor and humanity he exuded in An Inconvenient Truth, Al Gore spells out 15 ways we can address climate change, from buying a hybrid car to inventing a hotter brand name for global warming. First, though, comes a hilarious set of stories from The New Gore, who turns out to be a stand-up comedian. The former Vice President has plenty of joke material, and he's funnier than you've ever seen him. Then he gets down to grittier matters with a list of actions ordinary people can take to stem the tide of global warming. His message: Doing something is easier than you think.

Light bulb may be on its way out
NEW YORK — The light bulb, the symbol of bright ideas, doesn't look like such a great idea anymore, as lawmakers in the U.S. and abroad are talking about banning the century-old technology because of its contribution to global warming.

But what comes next? Compact fluorescent bulbs are the only real alternative right now, but "bulbs" that use light-emitting diodes, or LEDs, are quickly emerging as a challenger.

LEDs, which are small chips usually encased in a glass dome the size of a matchstick head, have been in use in electronics for decades to indicate, for example, whether a VCR is on or off.

Those LEDs were usually red or green, but a scientific breakthrough in the 1990s paved the way for the production of LEDs that produce white light. Because they use less power than standard incandescent bulbs, white LEDs have become common in flashlights.

Clean Energy Spending Can Curb Climate Change, WWF Says
GENEVA — The world can avoid the worst effects of climate change with investments in clean energy so long as the wholesale shift from fossil fuels starts within five years, the environmental group WWF said on Tuesday.

In its Climate Solutions report, the Swiss-based body argued that solar, wind and other "benign" power sources could satisfy the world's growing energy needs and keep temperature increases below the critical two-degree Celsius (3.6 F) threshold.

Scientists believe that global warming beyond that point will trigger dangerous storms, floods and droughts that could devastate areas that are home to millions of people.

The WWF said that renewable energy sources, though not yet operating on a large-enough scale to replace petroleum, coal and other carbon-emitting fuels, could do so if governments agree by 2012 to set targets and coordinate investments to develop them.

"In five years it may be too late to initiate a sustainable transition which could avert a breach of the two-degree threshold for avoiding dangerous climate change," it found.

Deforestation: The hidden cause of global warming
In the next 24 hours, deforestation will release as much CO2 into the atmosphere as 8 million people flying from London to New York. Stopping the loggers is the fastest and cheapest solution to climate change. So why are global leaders turning a blind eye to this crisis?

The accelerating destruction of the rainforests that form a precious cooling band around the Earth's equator, is now being recognised as one of the main causes of climate change. Carbon emissions from deforestation far outstrip damage caused by planes and automobiles and factories.

The rampant slashing and burning of tropical forests is second only to the energy sector as a source of greenhouses gases according to report published today by the Oxford-based Global Canopy Programme, an alliance of leading rainforest scientists.

Figures from the GCP, summarising the latest findings from the United Nations, and building on estimates contained in the Stern Report, show deforestation accounts for up to 25 per cent of global emissions of heat-trapping gases, while transport and industry account for 14 per cent each; and aviation makes up only 3 per cent of the total.

"Tropical forests are the elephant in the living room of climate change," said Andrew Mitchell, the head of the GCP.

Giving Up On Two Degrees
The rich nations seeking to cut climate change have this in common: they lie. You won’t find this statement in the draft of the new report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, which was leaked to the Guardian last week. But as soon as you understand the numbers, the words form before your eyes. The governments making genuine efforts to tackle global warming are using figures they know to be false.

The British government, the European Union and the United Nations all claim to be trying to prevent “dangerous” climate change. Any level of climate change is dangerous for someone, but there is a broad consensus about what this word means: two degrees of warming above pre-industrial levels. It is dangerous because of its direct impacts on people and places (it could, for example, trigger the irreversible melting of the Greenland ice sheet(1)and the collapse of the Amazon rainforest(2)) and because it is likely to stimulate further warming, as it encourages the world’s natural systems to start releasing greenhouse gases.

Will Your State's Tree or Flower Continue to Grow in Your State?
Plants across the nation are affected by global warming. You have probably seen that many plants in your backyard are blooming earlier. Global warming will mean that many native and iconic plants may no longer find suitable climate conditions in major portions of their historic range. Click on your state to see if your official State Trees or State Flowers may be affected.

Murdoch sets emissions goal
THE world's top media company, News Corporation, will slash its global carbon footprint to zero under a bold plan revealed by its chairman, Rupert Murdoch. Saying the global media empire produced 641,150 tonnes of greenhouse gas last year, the News chairman and CEO last night pledged to go green.

"We could make a difference just by holding our emissions steady as our businesses continue to grow, but that doesn't seem to be enough," Mr Murdoch said.

"We want to go all the way to zero," he told News Corp's worldwide employees.

"This is about changing the DNA of our business to re-imagine how we look at energy."

Under the plan, all News Corp businesses, including News Limited, publisher of the Herald Sun, will be carbon neutral by 2010.

Bird migration patterns shifting, an early warning of climate change
BONN, Germany (AP) _ migrating-birds.gifLike the canaries that once warned of danger in mine shafts, migrating birds are becoming harbingers of another risk _ climate change.

Confused and disoriented by erratic weather, birds are changing migration habits and routes to adjust to warmer winters, disappearing feeding grounds and shrinking wetlands. Failure to adapt risks extinction, experts say.

This weekend, bird watchers and conservationists in dozens of countries staged events to mark World Migratory Bird Day with concerts, films and children's drawing contests to attract attention to the rising threat of global warming.

Fair Trade: Transparency
This is the first in a series of posts that will explore the stated principles of Fair Trade and the requirements for certification.

The first of the major components of fair trade we will look at is transparency. In order to obtain Fair Trade certification, the producer must, among other requirements, be “organized into cooperatives or associations that are transparent, accountable and democratic.” IFAT defines transparency and accountability as “transparent management and commercial relations to deal fairly and respectfully with trading partners.” Transparency appeals to me as a consumer. If you need to cover your operations you have something to hide, right?

 

If you like any of the links above think about dropping a thumbs up on them. Make sure to swing by (and join) my page on Stumble and check out the Green Options and Green Stumblers StumbleUpon Groups.

Happy Stumbling!

Look out road, here we come. High gas prices won’t stop Memorial Day travel

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Nothing’s gonna stop us now.

AAA Chicago is saying that despite high gas prices, the typically busy Memorial Day weekend roads will once again be full of travelers again this year. The AAA estimates that 38.3 million Americans will travel 50 miles or more from home over the holiday weekend (May 26-28), which is 1.7 percent more than last year. Most of these, about 32.1 million (84 percent) will travel by motor vehicle, which is 1.8 percent more than 2006 year. AAA says that flight prices are down five percent compared to last year. The Travel Industry Association of American surveyed 2,000 adults nationwide to get these results. There are more details from AAA after the jump.

So, what does this mean? Are high prices just not an issue when it comes to relaxing for the weekend? Are people saving money elsewhere to afford to travel? Do more people have fuel-efficient vehicles, so the high gas prices don’t sting as much as they might? Or is it just tradition that puts us on the road this weekend, whatever the circumstances?

Related:

Source: AAA Chicago
AAA Chicago: Record High Gas Prices Won’t Hinder Memorial Day Travel

AURORA, Ill., May 17 /PRNewswire/ — More people will take to the roads this Memorial Day weekend than ever before, despite substantial increases in fuel costs, according to AAA Chicago. AAA estimates that 38.3 million Americans will travel 50 miles or more from home this holiday weekend, a 1.7 percent increase from last year. About 32.1 million travelers, or 84 percent of all holiday travelers, expect to go by motor vehicle, a 1.8 percent increase from the 31.5 million who drove a year ago.

“Motorists may save money by staying closer to home or cutting their budget in other areas, but the roadways will be filled with Memorial Day weekend travelers across the country,” says Beth Mosher, spokeswoman for AAA Chicago.

Prices may fluctuate during the weekend. Currently in Illinois, the price of regular unleaded is $3.38 per gallon, up 42 cents from a year ago. In Indiana, a gallon of regular unleaded costs $3.29, which is a 40-cent increase from 2006. Nationally, regular unleaded gasoline is $3.11.

Another 4.4 million (11 percent of holiday travelers) plan to travel by airplane, up 1.0 percent from last Memorial Day. A projected 1.9 million (5 percent of all holiday travelers) vacationers will travel by train, bus, or other mode of transportation, about even with a year ago.

Travelers will get a bit of a break this holiday weekend when making their way to their destination. AAA’s Leisure Travel Index shows flights over the holiday weekend averaging 5 percent less this year than last year, with the average flight costing $166. Car rental rates are expected to fall 16 percent from last year, with renters paying an average of $31, almost $6 less than last year. Hotel rates, however, will be up about 13 percent from a year ago, with travelers spending an average of $174 per night at AAA 3 Diamond hotels.

The average household that is traveling this Memorial Day Weekend will spend $594.

Many American households will be traveling with their children. In fact, 57 percent of households with children under 18 will bring them along on their Memorial Day vacation this year nationwide. Travelers from the Midwest region are most likely to travel with their children, with 66.6 percent saying they would be bringing their kids along. The Southeast follows close behind with 60 percent traveling with kids under 18. Fifty four percent of parents in the Northeast will travel with their children, while 53 percent of parents in the West say the same. The lowest percentage of families traveling with kids under 18 will be from the Great Lakes region, with 50 percent.

AAA’s travel agents continue to see increased interest in summer travel compared to a year ago, especially in international travel, which continues to grow in popularity. In addition, cruise sales for AAA travel agencies are up 4.7 percent, online bookings have increased 35 percent and sales of trip insurance are up 4 percent during the same period last year.

The greatest number of Memorial Day auto travelers will originate in the West with 7.6 million travelers, followed by the Southeast with 6.9 million; Midwest, 6.8 million; Northeast, 6.0 million; and Great Lakes, 4.8 million.

The West is expected to produce the largest number of air travelers with 1.4 million, followed by the Midwest with 1.2 million; Southeast, 900,000; Northeast, 500,000; and Great Lakes, 400,000.

Research for Memorial Day travel is based on a national survey of 2,000 adults by the Travel Industry Association of American, which conducts special research for AAA.

AAA Chicago has represented roadway interests for motorists and pedestrians and serves as a leading advocate for various traffic safety and travel-related issues for more than a century.

For more information on any aspect of AAA Chicago’s breadth of service including AAA’s home, auto and life insurance products; travel-related services, AAA’s Show Your Card & Save program; and/or any AAA membership service including emergency roadside assistance, please visit our Web site at http://www.aaa.com/ or call us toll-free at 1-866-YOUR-AAA (968-7222).

 

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BOLD MOVES: THE FUTURE OF FORD Step behind the curtain at Ford Motor. Experience the documentary first-hand.

The Green Options Interview: Sol Mesz of Sillice Glass

As humans, many of us enjoy embracing the beauty of art. Adding a piece of creative work to your home often means it is delegated to hang on a wall, gathering dust. Sol Mesz, founder and crafty force behind Sillice, seamlessly blends the worlds of design and practical, everyday items – all while using recycled glass and natural colors. Plates, candle holders, soap dishes, board games, and jewelry are just a few of the many creations made in Mesz' Oxnard, California studio. During my recent chat with the artist, I found out about her background, desire to use eco-friendly materials, unique upcoming projects, and more.

Victoria E: What first drew your interest in artistic glass work?

Sol Mesz: Actually it all started with welding. While I was still in Buenos Aires, one day, out of nowhere, I decided I wanted to weld. In asking around, I was given the name of a renowned glass artist (Carlos Herzberg ) that happened to do welding for the structure of his glass sculptures. So I went to see him with the sole purpose of learning how to weld. During my first year with him, I concentrated mostly in metal objects and paid little attention to glass: I built a small table, a CD rack, a chandelier and a lamp. However, my teacher, being a glass artist, encouraged me to include glass into my designs. Slowly but surely, I started making the transition to glass.

Up until recently, I did mostly functional objects (jewelry, sushi sets, plates, candle ware, etc.). I guess this is partly because I have always worked as a product manager (for internet products, though), and partly because of my practical nature (I don’t like decorative objects that have no other function than to gather dust…). Only after taking art classes two years ago and being around artists, I started getting ideas for decorative pieces. So to my functional pieces I have now added a decorative line of work, which was very well received at my last solo show.

But even with my decorative pieces I always try to build some interactivity. In most of them, the design can be re-configured by the “user”. For instance: in the layers series, the panels can be and rotated, and the stacking order of the glass panels can be altered as well. Most artists want their pieces to express their own vision. However, I like the interaction with the customer (in fact, I love doing custom work) and letting them participate in the design process, if only by letting them alter an already made piece. Far from feeling that my vision is altered, I enjoy seeing the public engaged with my work.

My glass “education” includes training by renowned Argentine glass and vitraux artist Carlos Herzberg in different glass working techniques, including pâte de verre, vitraux, slumped and fused glass, mold making, sand casting and color making (this is a rare technique). I took ceramic classes to gain a deeper understanding of the chemical processes that occur with the substances I use to make colors. I took alampworking glass to expand the range of my glass working techniques. I also took a silversmithing class, in order to combine glass and silver.

VE: Upon starting your company Sillice, did you begin with the intention of operating as a sustainable business, using recycled glass? Why or why not?

SM: This is an interesting question. When I was looking for suppliers, I went to a local glass shop. When I explained to the owner what I wanted and what I was going to use it for, he asked if I could re-use window glass. His business was to supply his clients with new glass and whenever he replaced a window, he would take the old one with him as a courtesy, so he had a lot of second-hand glass that, if he did not give to me, would go straight to the dumpster.

I knew that glass does not lose quality when reprocessed and can be re-used over and over, so I took a sample and made some test pieces. Since that worked well, I started using him (and later other contractors in the area) to source my glass. Eventually, people in the community knew that I was working with recycled glass, so they started calling me to see if I could use their discarded glass.

Another interesting thing is that I used to sell my work in an upscale community, and I feared that if I said that my work was made with recycled glass it would diminish the value of my pieces to them. So for the longest time I did not mention the recycled nature of my pieces.

Eventually, I started feeling more comfortable, and talked more about the recycling. To my surprise, this brought a lot of attention to my work, to the extent of having a county/state agency contact me to see if I was interested in developing my work at a larger scale. This was partly because window glass is the only type of glass that does NOT get recycled, so it was a very interesting enterprise for them (more details about why window glass is not recycled in the attachment I sent you last time).

They also put me in touch with a non-profit in northern California that was at the time organizing a competition for artists and small businesses that used recycled glass as part of their materials. This competition was sponsored by the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) and the DOC (Department of Conservation) and I won an honorable mention. As a side comment, one of the more important prices went to an artist that made a real-life size torso sculpture with “one-buck-chuck” bottles. The sculpture was called “one-buck-chick”.

Another example of the attention that got the recycled nature of my work was the City of Palm Desert selecting my sculpture proposal as part of their public art program. Because they had just built a new Visitor Center facility, which was a green building (the first in the Coachella Valley), they felt that my sculpture “represented the spirit of the building” and placed it right at the entrance of the Visitor Center. This sculpture was made not only with recycled glass (donated by WM), but also with recycled metal from a rocket factory. You can view pictures of the sculpture here.

Also, I got a lot of media attention, in particular the green media: TreeHugger and other green blogs, Body+Soul (a Martha Stewart magazine), Viva (a lifestyle, green magazine from Canada), etc.

Now that I have found my niche, I do make a conscious effort to use recycled or natural materials whenever possible (like the raw materials I use to make my colors), in order to be consistent with my and my clients philosophy and lifestyle.

VE: Of the wide variety of items featured in your online store, which are your favorite to make?

SM: I have a few favorites, and each one is so for different reasons.

The jewelry line I like because it gives me a lot of creative room. You have to pack a lot of creativity in a space no bigger than 2×2. So I play with different creative resources like colors, textures. And then, once the design is chosen, I need to play with variations of the design.

The games are one of the favorites because I love to play and I love the elegance and yet functionality of the “hand-made games”. They can also be a creative challenge, because you have to adapt the original parts of the game to a design that I can recreate with my fused glass techniques. It is not just about recreating the game, but recreating it in an original and creative way. I have been working for some time now on an idea for a chess game which I will soon release.

Another thing that I like a lot is doing custom work. Unlike most artists, I like the interaction with the customer and the “creative energy” that is generated with the interchange of ideas. People like a lot being able to participate in the design process of the piece. It makes the piece more significant to them and it creates a connection between the customer and the piece that goes beyond simple ownership. An anecdote related to this is about a necklace that a customer wanted to have in a particular color combination. When she came to the studio to pick the colors, she was asking questions about the production process. So, I asked her if she could stay for an hour and gave her a pair of protective gloves and eye protection, taught her how to cut and paint the glass, and within an hour she had actually created the piece herself, making the piece she was commissioning for her friend even more meaningful. I then fired, finished and assembled the piece for her.

VE: Do you find that custom work for individual customers is a large part of your business?

SM: Not currently, but I am getting more and more custom requests. I am actually partially redesigning my current website to give more customization options. As I mentioned, people that buy hand made are people that are already looking for something “out the ordinary” and something special to them. Also, they also “buy” the relationship with the artist, knowing who made the item and how. So because of this, a natural next step is the custom work.

VE: As an eco business owner and operator, how do you balance your goals of helping to change/save the world and making a profit.

SM: Those two goals do not necessarily have to be conflicting. Not in my case, at least. The more I sell (in terms of product, not necessarily money), the more I contribute to the environment because I recycle more glass.

VE: Do you have any upcoming events or exhibitions?

SM: No, not upcoming. I am working on the redesign of my website to offer more options, but that’s it for now. I am actually very actively looking for fellow artists that also care for the environment to do a collective show. If anyone is interested we should get together!

VE: What do you say to the folks that still believe global warming is just a myth?

SM: With all the evidence to the contrary, I think that those statements are made for political and economical reasons. I understand that changing current methods of production or supplies can be very costly. Unfortunately, that suffers from short-term vision as the changes will have to be made regardless at some point, since current due to the lack of supplies in the near future. I think that a good counter-strategy would be to show the economic benefits of going green. That is the only way to change an industry.

VE: Do you have any other nifty, secret projects in the works that you could hint at?

SM: Well… I mentioned that I made a sculpture of a Palm Tree for the City of Palm Desert. I love succulent and cactus plants because of their rich shapes and textures, so I am working on a set of smaller sculptures of cacti to go with that palm tree. It is in the early stages yet, but I am envisioning it as a “cactus garden” that is a companion to the large palm tree.

GM tooling up to build new six-speed automatic for FWD cars

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General Motors has decided to add production of a new six-speed automatic transmission at their Toledo, Ohio powertrain plant. The new transmission plant is designed for mid-sized front wheel drive cars like the Chevy Malibu and Saturn Aura. The new transmission is a more compact design then GM current units with the gears mounted on the same axis as the crankshaft instead of being offset. The design of the transmission will improve both performance and fuel economy. GM will be spending almost $400 million to install production equipment at the plant and at supplier facilities.

[Source: General Motors]

GM To Invest $332 Million In Toledo Transmission Plant

  • New fuel-efficient, front-wheel-drive, six-speed transmissions added to line-up
  • Approximately 600 hourly jobs retained
  • Nearly $1 Billion invested in Ohio in one year

TOLEDO , OHIO – General Motors Corp. will invest $332 million in its Toledo, Ohio transmission plant to produce a new six-speed, front-wheel-drive automatic transmission that will deliver an excellent balance of performance and fuel economy in GM’s mid-size vehicle segment.

The investment includes facility renovation, new machinery, equipment and special tooling to support the production of the new Hydra-Matic 6T40/45 six-speed transmission. In addition to the $332 million facility investment, GM will invest an additional $57 million for vendor tooling, containers and investments at other locations necessary to support the Toledo operations. Construction is slated to begin in July, and production of the transmission is scheduled to begin in February 2010. The project will retain about 600 hourly jobs.

“Six-speed transmissions play a key role in GM’s commitment to change the way the world drives,” said John Buttermore, GM Powertrain vice president of global manufacturing. “With more fuel-efficient transmissions and engines, as well as advanced propulsion technologies like flex fuels, hybrids and fuel cells, GM is transforming its product portfolio to reduce fuel consumption and emissions, while maintaining outstanding driving performance. The GM Powertrain Toledo plant and the new fuel-efficient products we are bringing here are integral in that transformation.”

The investment announced today is in addition to a $540 million investment GM announced last year for rear-wheel-drive six-speed transmission production at the Toledo Transmission plant. Construction of the 400,000 sq. ft. project is about two months ahead of schedule.

“GM’s investments in Ohio, totaling close to $1 billion in the last year, is a significant vote of confidence in our employees and UAW Local 14 who have demonstrated their commitment and dedication to benchmark performance that is contributing to the company’s turnaround,” Buttermore said.

Buttermore thanked Ohio’s leaders on the federal, state, county and local levels – including Ohio Gov. Ted Strickland and Toledo Mayor Carty Finkbeiner – for providing the business case to support GM’s investments in Ohio.”

“GM is making an enormous commitment to the State of Ohio and I commend them for their investment in our state,” said Ohio Gov. Ted Strickland. “This is good news for Ohio workers and a testament to the great value of our highly skilled workforce and competitive business climate.”

The new 6T40/45 transmission provides improved fuel economy and performance and features a compact, contemporary design. It allows the vehicle to stay in first gear longer, improving launch and acceleration. It also retains an overdrive in top gear for low-rpm highway cruising. The transmission’s gear set is on the same axis as the engine crankshaft centerline, which makes the entire powertrain more compact. This provides chassis designers more flexibility in designing the vehicle’s interior space compared to a conventional off-axis transaxle.

GM Powertrain’s Toledo Transmission facility opened in 1916, and moved to its present location in 1955. For five consecutive years from 2000 to 2004 the Toledo Transmission Plant was ranked No. 1 in productivity by Harbour & Associates Inc.’s annual report on North American transmission and powertrain plants. The plant ranked No. 2 in 2005 and 2006. The 2.1 million sq. ft. plant employs 2,033 hourly and 265 salaried employees with an annual payroll of $276 million.

General Motors Corp. (NYSE: GM), the world’s largest automaker, has been the annual global industry sales leader for 76 years. Founded in 1908, GM today employs about 280,000 people around the world. With global headquarters in Detroit, GM manufactures its cars and trucks in 33 countries. More information on GM can be found at www.gm.com.

 

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BOLD MOVES: THE FUTURE OF FORD Step behind the curtain at Ford Motor. Experience the documentary first-hand.

The Walled City of Sustainability

Article PhotoA couple of months ago, we wrote about Abu Dhabi’s Future Energy Company and their plans to build a huge solar power plant as part of the Masdar Initiative, a multi-part agenda for promoting and developing renewable energy and sustainability in the UAE. A few days ago they announced the next big thing to roll out of their master plan: a walled city in the Emirates desert which will purportedly be “the first zero carbon, zero-waste city in the world.” Perhaps the only other sustainable urban projects of comparable scale and ambition are Dongtan and Huangbaiyu in China (by ARUP and William McDonough + Partners, respectively) which in some ways share a similar context to this project, in that they are each situated at the edge of a burgeoning 21st century metropolis, and at the crest of dramatic cultural transformation. The Abu Dhabi development — called “Masdar” — will be designed by the celebrated architecture firm, Foster + Partners, and will house the Future Energy Company’s headquarters, as well as a new university. As Foster + Partners describes the project: The principle of the Masdar development is a dense walled city to be constructed in an energy efficient two-stage phasing… (more)

(Posted by Sarah Rich in Green Building at 10:12 AM)

Introducing “Greening the Golden Years”: GO’s First Podcast Series

GO's master podcasterMax Lindberg: GO's master podcasterEditor's note: When I introduced Max to you a week and half ago, I noted that he'd be producing a new podcast series titled "Greening the Golden Years." We're ready to go with the first installment of it; this will become a regular Thursday feature.

While much green media is focused on a younger demographic, we know that people of all ages are discovering the benefits and joys of greening the good life. Each week, Max will introduce you to elder citizens making a difference, and efforts by others (who aren't necessarily seniors) to help them live a more sustainable lifestyle. We hope you enjoy these productions!

Also, please note: we are calling this a podcast, though right now, we are still working on enabling the RSS feed. We'll have that up and running very soon.

To listen to the first installment of "Greening the Golden Years," click here.